This is a bacterial bladder infection common in women. Most bladder infections are caused by a strain of E coli bacteria. Cystitis is common in women because the opening of a woman's urethra lies close to the vagina and the anus, which enables bacteria from the two areas to be easily transferred to the urethra.
Also, a woman's urethra is relatively short which means that bacteria have less distance to travel, and can more readily reach the bladder. Cystitis is relatively harmless if treated, but frequent bouts may be indicative of other problems such as a sexually transmitted disease like chlamydia.
Symptoms
Pain while urinating, generally a burning sensation
Frequent urination but in little quantities
Chills
Dull ache in lower abdomen
Urine is cloudy and has a strong odour
Treatment
As soon as the symptoms appear, act immediately. Taking the following steps will help:
Drink plenty of non citrus liquids. Drink at least half a pint every 20 minutes for the first three hours. Cranberry juice is ideal; it has been found to contain a high level of hippuric acid which prevents E coli bacteria from growing in the bladder.
A mild pain-killer will help ease the pain as will a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel placed between the legs.
A tea spoon of bicarbonate of soda in water every half hour for three hours.
If the symptoms persist, then your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic
Prevention
Taking the following steps can help to prevent contracting the disease in the future:
Urinate as frequently as necessary and when you feel like it. Delay in urination merely encourages an attack.
Always wipe from front to back after going to the toilet, as most commonly it is due to bacteria from the anus.
Drink plenty of water based fluids. Avoid too many acidic drinks, e.g. orange juice.
Wash your genitalia before and after sex.
Encourage your partner to do the same.
Wash the perennial area - morning and night.
Use cotton panties.
Avoid using perfumed soaps and deodorants around the genitals.Dr. A. Bose
© allcures.com September 2002